首先安装阿里云SDK

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-ecs

可以配合jenkins传递参数

#!/usr/bin/python3# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# @Time    : 2018/1/26 0026 12:01# @Author  : sanmuyan# @FileName: aliyun_ecs_cre.pyimport json,time,osfrom aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClientfrom aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ClientExceptionfrom aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ServerExceptionfrom aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526 import CreateInstanceRequest,StartInstanceRequest,DescribeInstancesRequestAccessKey = os.environ.get('AccessKey')Secret = os.environ.get('Secret')Regions = os.environ.get('Regions')# 创建 AcsClient 实例client = AcsClient(    AccessKey,    Secret,    Regions);def ecs_start(InstanceId):   request = StartInstanceRequest.StartInstanceRequest()   request.set_InstanceId(InstanceId)   response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)   print(response,'\n',"INFO:Starting results")def ecs_des(InstanceId):   request = DescribeInstancesRequest.DescribeInstancesRequest()   request.set_InstanceIds(InstanceId)   response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)   data = json.loads(response)   data = json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, indent=2)   print(data)def ecs_cre():    request = CreateInstanceRequest.CreateInstanceRequest()    request.set_ImageId(ImageId)    request.set_InstanceType(InstanceType)    request.set_SecurityGroupId(SecurityGroupId)    request.set_ZoneId(ZoneId)    request.set_InstanceName(InstanceName)    request.set_HostName(HostName)    request.set_Password(Password)    request.set_SystemDiskCategory(SystemDiskCategory)    request.set_DataDisks(({
    'DataDisk':'1'},{
   'Size':DataDiskSize},{
   'Category':'cloud_efficiency'}))    request.set_SystemDiskSize(SystemDiskSize)    request.set_VSwitchId(VSwitchId)    request.set_InstanceChargeType(InstanceChargeType)    request.set_Period(Period)    if (Period == "PrePaid"):        request.set_AutoRenew(AutoRenew)        request.set_AutoRenewPeriod(AutoRenewPeriod)        response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)            response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)       data = json.loads(response)    print(data,'\n'"INFO:Create success")    InstanceId = (data['InstanceId'])    time.sleep(10)    ecs_start(InstanceId=InstanceId)    time.sleep(20)    ecs_des(InstanceId=[InstanceId])if __name__ == '__main__':    ImageId = os.environ.get('ImageId')                                   # 镜像    InstanceType = os.environ.get('InstanceType')                         # 实例规格    SecurityGroupId = os.environ.get('SecurityGroupId')                   # 安全组    ZoneId = os.environ.get('ZoneId')                                   # 可用区    InstanceName = os.environ.get('InstanceName')                        # 实例名    HostName = os.environ.get('HostName')                                 # 主机名    Password = os.environ.get('Password')                                 # 主机密码    SystemDiskCategory = os.environ.get('SystemDiskCategory')              # 系统盘类型    SystemDiskSize = os.environ.get('SystemDiskSize')                   # 系统盘大小    DataDiskSize = os.environ.get('DataDiskSize')                       # 数据盘大小    VSwitchId = os.environ.get('VSwitchId')                                # 交换机    InstanceChargeType = os.environ.get('InstanceChargeType')           # 实例付费类型    Period = os.environ.get('Period')                                   # 购买时长    AutoRenew = os.environ.get('AutoRenew')                                # 是否开启自动续费    AutoRenewPeriod = os.environ.get('AutoRenewPeriod')                    # 自动续费时长    ecs_cre()